
Regardless of the "timeframes" of the data in your charts
(i.e., hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, etc.), the basic principles
of technical analysis endure. Opportunities exist in any time
frame. But customized settings of the technical analysis
tools are needed for each time period.
On the weekly chart, the scale interval on the time axis is one week.
On the monthly chart, correspondingly, every bar shows price behavior
for one complete month. It is obvious that in order to cover a longer
period of time and to be able to analyze long-term trends, one has
to compress the price behavior. A weekly chart, for example, can
cover a period of five years and more, the monthly chart can cover
twenty years or more. This is how the analyst manages to see far ahead
of her-/himself and that is how s/he can assess the market in terms of the
long-term opportunities, which are really valuable while conducting the
technical analysis.
The order of studying price chart is very important for deep analysis.
It is wise to start by analyzing long-term charts and then move slowly to
short-term charts. There is less "noise" on the long periods, that is
why graphic models, basic
trend lines and different
levels of support or resistance are seen more clearly. This accounts for the type of
work with data time periods. If we start studying short-term market,
later on, as the volume of analyzed data expands, we will have to
reconsider the conclusions several times at least. In the long run,
short-term results may even change completely after long-term charts
have been studied. If we start analyzing longer periods first, we can
establish where the market is in terms of a long-term perspective. After
that, we could then turn to chart studies which cover shorter periods of
time. That is how an analyst goes from "macro" to "micro" analysis. At the
final stage of the analysis, we determine the point of "entry into the
market", i.e., the point of opening a position. The shorter the last
analysis stage is, the more precisely one can determine this entrance
point.
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